TBI - Passive Voice and Adjective Clause

📘 Materi TBI : Passive Voice and Adjective Clause

1. Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)

Pengertian: Passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat di mana subjek kalimat dikenai tindakan, bukan melakukan tindakan. Biasanya digunakan ketika pelaku tidak penting atau tidak diketahui.

Rumus Umum:

Subject (yang dikenai aksi) + to be + V3 (past participle) [+ by + agent (optional)]

Keterangan: Bentuk "to be" menyesuaikan tenses:

Present Simple: am/is/are + V3
Past Simple: was/were + V3
Future Simple: will be + V3
Present Perfect: has/have been + V3
Past Continuous: was/were being + V3
Future Perfect: will have been + V3

Contoh Kalimat:

Aktif: The chef cooks the meal.
Pasif: The meal is cooked by the chef.
Aktif: They will finish the project.
Pasif: The project will be finished by them.
Aktif: She has written a novel.
Pasif: A novel has been written by her.

2. Adjective Clause (Klausa Adjektiva)

Pengertian: Adjective clause (juga disebut relative clause) adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai kata sifat dan menjelaskan atau memberikan informasi tambahan tentang noun (kata benda).

Ciri-ciri Adjective Clause:

Biasanya diawali dengan relative pronoun seperti who, whom, whose, which, that.
Dapat ditempatkan setelah noun yang dijelaskan.

Rumus Umum:

Noun + Relative Pronoun + Subject/Verb (klausa penjelas)

Contoh Kalimat:

The man who lives next door is a doctor. ("who lives next door" menjelaskan "the man")
The book that you gave me is interesting.
The student whose phone rang in class was embarrassed.
The car which was stolen has been found.
Do you know the girl whom I met yesterday?

Catatan: Dalam beberapa kasus, relative pronoun bisa dihilangkan (khususnya that dan whom) jika tidak menjadi subjek dari klausa tersebut.

Contoh:

Lengkap: The movie that we watched was amazing.
Tanpa "that": The movie we watched was amazing.

📝 Latihan Soal :

Passive Voice and Adjective Clause

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