š Materi TBI : Pronoun and Question Tag
1. Pronoun (Kata Ganti)
Pengertian: Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun (kata benda) agar kalimat tidak berulang dan lebih efektif.
Jenis-jenis Pronoun:
- Personal Pronoun: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them
- Possessive Pronoun: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
- Reflexive Pronoun: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
- Demonstrative Pronoun: this, that, these, those
- Relative Pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, that
- Interrogative Pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, what
- Indefinite Pronoun: someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, nothing, each, few, many, etc.
Tabel Personal Pronoun:
| Subject | Object | Possessive Adjective | Possessive Pronoun | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | my | mine | myself |
| you | you | your | yours | yourself |
| he | him | his | his | himself |
| she | her | her | hers | herself |
| it | it | its | - | itself |
| we | us | our | ours | ourselves |
| they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
Contoh Kalimat:
- She is my sister. (personal pronoun)
- This bag is mine. (possessive pronoun)
- He hurt himself. (reflexive pronoun)
- This is my favorite. (demonstrative pronoun)
- The man who called you is here. (relative pronoun)
- Who is knocking on the door? (interrogative pronoun)
- Someone left their phone. (indefinite pronoun)
2. Question Tag (Kalimat Tanya Ekor)
Pengertian: Question tag adalah pertanyaan singkat yang ditambahkan di akhir kalimat untuk memastikan atau meminta persetujuan dari lawan bicara.
Aturan Umum:
- Jika kalimat utama positif, tag-nya negatif
- Jika kalimat utama negatif, tag-nya positif
- Gunakan auxiliary verb (do, does, did, is, are, have, will, etc.) yang sesuai dengan kalimat utama
Struktur Umum:
Statement, auxiliary + subject pronoun?
Tabel Question Tag:
| Kalimat | Question Tag |
|---|---|
| She is beautiful, | isn't she? |
| They aren't coming, | are they? |
| You have finished your homework, | havenāt you? |
| He doesn't like coffee, | does he? |
| Let's go, | shall we? |
Contoh Kalimat Lain:
- You are a student, aren't you?
- He didnāt call you, did he?
- We should help them, shouldnāt we?
- Itās cold today, isnāt it?
- Letās meet at 5, shall we?
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Materi Bahasa Inggris (TBI) yang bisa kamu pelajari:
š Pilih Materi TBI
1. Tenses
2. Parallelism & Concordance
3. Passive Voice & Adjective Clause
4. Derivative
5. Inverted, Preference & Article
6. Appositive, Elliptical & Causative
7. Modals
8. Pronoun & Question Tag
9. Preposition, Adverb Clause & Noun
10. Infinitive & Gerund
11. Conditional & Subjunctive
12. Degree of Comparison
13. Participle
14. Redundancy
15. Confusing Word
16. Reported Speech
17. Phrase