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šŸ“˜ Materi TBI : Pronoun and Question Tag


1. Pronoun (Kata Ganti)

Pengertian: Pronoun adalah kata ganti yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun (kata benda) agar kalimat tidak berulang dan lebih efektif.

Jenis-jenis Pronoun:

  • Personal Pronoun: I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them
  • Possessive Pronoun: mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
  • Reflexive Pronoun: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
  • Demonstrative Pronoun: this, that, these, those
  • Relative Pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, that
  • Interrogative Pronoun: who, whom, whose, which, what
  • Indefinite Pronoun: someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, nothing, each, few, many, etc.

Tabel Personal Pronoun:

Subject Object Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun Reflexive
Imemyminemyself
youyouyouryoursyourself
hehimhishishimself
sheherherhersherself
ititits-itself
weusouroursourselves
theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
Contoh Kalimat:
  • She is my sister. (personal pronoun)
  • This bag is mine. (possessive pronoun)
  • He hurt himself. (reflexive pronoun)
  • This is my favorite. (demonstrative pronoun)
  • The man who called you is here. (relative pronoun)
  • Who is knocking on the door? (interrogative pronoun)
  • Someone left their phone. (indefinite pronoun)
2. Question Tag (Kalimat Tanya Ekor)

Pengertian: Question tag adalah pertanyaan singkat yang ditambahkan di akhir kalimat untuk memastikan atau meminta persetujuan dari lawan bicara.

Aturan Umum:

  • Jika kalimat utama positif, tag-nya negatif
  • Jika kalimat utama negatif, tag-nya positif
  • Gunakan auxiliary verb (do, does, did, is, are, have, will, etc.) yang sesuai dengan kalimat utama

Struktur Umum:

Statement, auxiliary + subject pronoun?

Tabel Question Tag:

Kalimat Question Tag
She is beautiful, isn't she?
They aren't coming, are they?
You have finished your homework, haven’t you?
He doesn't like coffee, does he?
Let's go, shall we?
Contoh Kalimat Lain:
  • You are a student, aren't you?
  • He didn’t call you, did he?
  • We should help them, shouldn’t we?
  • It’s cold today, isn’t it?
  • Let’s meet at 5, shall we?